A Comparison of Great Expectations and Oliver Twist :: comparison compare contrast essays

A Comparison of Great Expectations and Oliver Twist Great Expectations and Oliver Twist ar case of the works produced by Charles Dickens over his lifetime. These novels exhibit many similarities - perhaps because they both reflect painful experiences that occurred in Dickens past. During his childhood, Charles Dickens suffered much ill-treat from his parents.1 This abuse is often expressed in his novels. Pip, in Great Expectations, talked often about the abuse he received at the hands of his sister, Mrs. Joe Gargery. On one social occasion he remarked, I soon found myself getting heavily bumped from behind in the nape of the neck and the small of the back, and having my face ignominously shoved against the wall, because I did not result those questions at sufficient length.2 While at the orphanage, Oliver from Oliver Twist also experienced a great amount of abuse. For example, while suffering from starvation and malnutrition for a long period of time, Oliver was chosen by t he other boys at the orphanage to request more gruel at dinner one night. After making this unanalyzable request, the master (at the orphanage) aimed a blow at Olivers head with the ladle pinioned him in his arms and shrieked aloud for the beadle.3 The beginning of Oliver Twists story was created from memories which connect to Charles Dickens childhood in a blacking factory ( which was overshadowed by the Marshalsea Prison ).4 While working in the blacking factory, Dickens suffered tremendous humiliation. This humiliation is greatly expressed through Olivers adventures at the orphanage before he is sent away. Throughout his lifetime, Dickens appeared to have acquired a fondness for the bleak, the sordid, and the austere.5 Most of Oliver Twist, for example, takes built in bed in Londons worst slums.6 The city is described as a maze which involves a mystery of darkness, anonymity, and peril.7 Many of the settings, such as the pickpockets hideout, the surrounding streets, and the bars, are also described as dark, gloomy, and bland.8 Meanwhile, in Great Expectations, Miss Havishams house is often made to sound depressing, old, and lonely. Many of the objects within the house had not been moved(p) or moved in many years. Cobwebs were clearly visible as well as an abundance of dust, and even the wedding dress which Miss Havisham continuously wore had turned yellow with age.9 However, similarities are not just found in the settings.

Anti-Slavery Issue and Childrens Magazines: 1820-1860 Essay -- Slavery

Anti-Slavery Issue and Childrens Magazines 1820-1860By the 1820s the issue of slavery in the southern states had become fraught with controversy. It was by no means a clear-cut difference between Northern and Southern states many Southerners were against it and many Northerners tolerated it, feeling it was a trouble that the South moldiness solve. Most early anti-slavery societies, though, arose in the North and many made efforts to spread their views by publishing. William Lloyd Garrisons Liberator, print weekly between 1831 and 1865, had a puerile Department the paper became the organ for the American Anti-Slavery Society which Garrison started in 1833. Among the earliest childrens magazines was the Juvenile Miscellany (hereafter JM), begun and edited by Lydia Maria Child, and published in Boston from 1826-1834. It included occasional pieces that dealt with the problem of slavery Child herself was an ardent abolitionist, but the slavery issue was inflammatory, and to keep her subscription base with the parents and grandparents who paid for it, the problem had to be treated with caution. Another early periodical, The Slaves Friend (hereafter TSF), appeared in 1836, published by the New York Anti-Slavery Society it was specifically addressed to schoolgirlish readers and included abolitionist fiction, poetry, and articles. Like the Liberator it was published not only for the already-converted, but also in hopes of influencing the lukewarm and undecided. There was no question of its single-minded intent. sequence TSF and JM had relatively brief runs, the Youths Companion (hereafter YC) ran for over a century, from 1827-1929, starting as a weekly family newspaper and later aimed strictly at the young. Its edito... ...New York Anti-Slavery Society, 1836-38. Youths Companion, ed. Nathaniel Willis, 1827-1929. Anonymous. Pictures and Stories from Uncle Toms Cabin. Boston John P. Jewett and Co., 1853. Secondary Sources MacLeod, Anne Scott. A Moral Tale Childre ns Fiction and American Culture, 1820-1860. Hamden Shoe trace Press-Archon, 1975. Taketani, Etsuko. The omnipresent aunt and the social child Lydia Maria Childs juvenile miscellany. Childrens Literature 27 (1999) 22-39. Yankee Doodles literary Sampler of Prose, Poetry, and Pictures, Being an Anthology of Diverse Works Published for the Edification and Entertainment of Young Readers in America Before 1900. Selected from the Rare Book Collections of the Library of congress and Introduced by Virginia Hamilton and Margaret N. Coughlan. NY Crowell, 1974.

The Meaning Of Life Through The Eyes Of Ivan Denisovich Essay example -

What is the meaning of life? This is one of the most frequently asked questions by only of hu small-armity since the beginning of time. It is a question naturally asked by mickle because they have the ability to make choices about life. The question would appear to be difficult to answer and different for every individual depending on their circumstances. It is the ultimate calculate for truth and purpose in life, although the meaning of life is believed to be an idea that expresses their true purpose within life. These expressions can be defined within a given proximity in accordance with their current lifestyles. Ivan Denisovichs lifestyle differs from all aspects of a normal life, for his was depicted within a Siberian drill camp in the Soviet Union. Within this camp all that mattered was the amount of food rations attained and the will to locomote the best he could. Although he was hale aware of how things function in the camp, he learned when to work hard and when to take it easy, defining his acute character. The meaning in life through the eye of Ivan Denisovich was to live a life of integrity and honesty, utilizing an optimistic attitude in all situations, while maintaining his upholding status. Ivan Denisovich is an old-timer in the prison house camp and although he does gay jobs here and there to earn food or favors, he maintains a level of personal integrity. Integrity and honesty can be defined as the quality or state of being unimpaired or of being honest, refraining from lying, cheating, or stealing being truthful, trustworthy, and upright. Ivans honesty and integrity have been illustrated in many events that assure his own personal morals to live a life worthy of his own actions. He exemplifies these honorable morals in his actions passim the entire day, which consisted of pitiful meals and harsh working conditions. He demonstrated his strict morality while eating dinner in the mess hall. Yet, this old man is unlike all the other zeks. H e sits upright and brings his spoon up to his lips. He does not put his bread on the dirty table, but on his clean rag. Somehow, even through countless years of prison life, he has maintained a sense of dignity. He manifests his acute morals in all situations regardless of the status in which he is situated. He stands out, even though he is no different from any other, for many were wrongfully imprisoned for actions ... ...e been illustrated in many events that assure his own personal morals to live a life worthy of his own actions. Somehow, even through countless years of prison life, he has maintained a sense of dignity. Shukov demonstrated his integrity by attaining trust among the prisoners, a trust gained only from his previous engagements of sincere and honest deeds. Ivans optimistic attitude motivated the others around him to perform the given tasks with a can do attitude. To a man, ones aspect of life can aspire a man to perform a great deed with a positive attitude, which Ivan had accomplished within the power plant. Ivan Denisovichs heart found sympathy for those who had suffered without a just cause for survival allowing him to remain sane throughout his strong belief. His sanity was part of his meaning in life as his main goal was to live a life the best he could, and to maintain that life it was necessary for him to remain sane. Therefore the meaning in life through he look of Ivan Denisovich was to live a life of honesty and integrity with an optimistic attitude, allowing himself to sustain his own stature within his society while serving out his sentence as a prisoner of Communism.

Drug Testing Is Illegal Essay -- Essays on Drug Testing

Making a psyche take a medicine seek violates their Fourth and Fifth Amendment rights under the constitution of the United States of America. Recently, there has been an increase in companies and schools using drug test. Some companies force their employees to submit to a drug test before cosmos hired and every which way while employed. High school sport regulations require that all student athletes give consent to being randomly drug tested. Other schools are going as far as making all students give consent to being randomly drug tested.The Fourth Amendment states, The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated. By taking a drug test, a person is being searched and having a sample to be tested seized without probable cause, therefore, companies and schools using a drug test are infringing on the student or employees rights. In South Carolina, a hospital was drug testing pregn ant women and reporting the positive results to the police. The Supreme Court found this to be a violation of the away Amendment to the U.S. Constitutions protection against unreasonable search and seizures without probable cause.There is a very large possibility for an error on a drug test. If a person applying for a job takes a drug test and gets a false positive, this would cause him to not be hired. Also, if a company randomly tests an employ...

Ethical Norms of Medical Research Essay -- Pharmaceutical Industry, Br

Branding, according to Parry, is to create a new thinking of the product to customers in the unique way so that the product green goddess compete to others. And, in the pharmaceutical industry, branding is not only creating the new thinking of product, but also defining the best treatment for particular condition. If through with(p) so, the condition branding has numerous benefits because it creates consensus internally and externally. Internal consensus which is the activities focus on the problem and solution between brand managers and clinic so that the product can be maximized investment. Beside that, external consensus creates the better relationship between the owner and the clinical community to approach therapeutics (1). However, Fishman argued that branding leads to good sales and profits because the clinical trial researchers argon position themselves as mediator between producers, pharmaceutical companies, and consumer, that are clinicians and patients, and they act lik e experts in that field. Therefore, the researchers create faithfulness to consumer, and in turn branding addition sales (12). As a mediator, researchers involve in the benefit of branding. Somehow, there is a conflict in their role between their benefit and the ethical norm of medical research. Fishman may be right when she implied that the ethical norm of medical research is driven by marketable drugs and marketable diagnoses.Let take a look in the process of how the drugs develop and bring to the market. First of all, the drug which is developed should meet the condition that can treat for disease with certain bar of patients, and then academic medical researchers are person who collect the clinical data, will mediate with FDA to get approval guideline for new drugs ... ...cluded that With the increasing normalprivate arrangements being brokered between industry and academia, these ethical issues only become more entangled. Conventional medical morality is unequipped to de al with these questions. Business ethics is likewise unable to accommodate the particular responsibilities of the biomedical project. The chasm left in between is where the academic researcher now treads, guided only by professed(prenominal) conventions and a growing entrepreneurialism and commercialism in medicine.(24).It may be strict if we say that the drugs market now needs to be control seriously and let the scientist be independent with their research because when drugs consider as other commodity, then patient become as customer not a patient. The patients need to be treated with medical ethical norm so that they can feel they are in treatment with good condition.

What the Public Should Know about Science :: Argumentative Persuasive Papres

What the Public Should Know about ScienceThe public is uninformed about the subprogram of science in their everyday lives. If the masses are not aware of the positive contributions that have been made through scientific discoveries, they will not be very supportive when funding requests are made. Many of the scientific discoveries completed by scientists today may seem like a waste of term and money since the fruits of their findings may not be realized until years later. In order for the public to accept science as a positive contributor, they must(prenominal) be taught to understand the advancements made by science and the processes necessary to achieve them. The public most also be given an understandable explanation of how these advancements advance their lives.Not all scientific discoveries made by the scientific community were the expected outcome of carefully planned research activities. This position can be validated through an Internet article written by Larry Gedney tit led Unexpected Scientific Discoveries are Often the Most Important. Mr. Gedney feels that it is important to provide the researcher with more leeway on how funding is to be spent. A quote from his article states, to ask a scientist what his or her next discovery will be is to misinterpret the scientific method. (1) Accidental scientific discoveries have been made throughout the history of mankind. Some clear examples are that of the X-Ray, Penicillin, and the principle of vaccination. In 1895, Wilhelm Roentgen observed that he could see through his skin to the bones when putting his hand between a barium coated screen and an electrical discharge tube. As most of us know, this discovery has universalized the way that doctors perform their daily routines. Doctors no longer have to depend on their innate ability to feel a patients arm to determine if it is broken or fractured. They can simply perform an X-Ray of the arm and within minutes have results back that clearly advert if th e bones in the arm are broken or fractured and the severity of the brake. Another example of an unexpected scientific discovery was made by horse parsley Fleming, a bacteriologist from Saint Marys Hospital located in London. In his cluttered laboratory he noticed that a culture dish that had bacteria on it had been inundated with mold, which blew in from an open window. After observing the dish under the microscope, he saw that the bacteria, which were surrounded by the mold, had died.